Categories Page Shortcode

I feel like my visitors may want to see a page of only categories.

I was wondering if there’s an unlisted short code or simply a chunk of html/php code to get this same look on an inner page as what’s possible on the homepage?

The only short codes I can find to do come close to this design was [CATEGORIES] but as you can see there’s no icons or any decoration like you can have on the homepage.

Thanks for the help!